![]() The most common etiological agent of all cases of endogenous endophthalmitis is the opportunistic fungus Candida albicans. Bacillus species are a primary bacterial cause of endogenous endophthalmitis in intravenous drug abusers and are most likely seeded from contaminated injection paraphernalia and drug solutions. cereus, and gram-negative organisms, including Escherichia coli, Neisseria meningitidis, and Klebsiella species. Ĭommon causes of endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis include S. Populations at greatest risk include immunocompromised patients or those on immunosuppressive therapy, patients with prolonged indwelling devices, and intravenous drug abusers. Įndogenous endophthalmitis is relatively rare, accounting for only 2 to 8% of all endophthalmitis cases. Infectious agents generally gain access to the posterior segment of the eye either postoperatively, post-traumatic, or from hematogenous spread of bacteria from a distant anatomical site (endogenous). Despite aggressive therapeutic and surgical intervention, endophthalmitis generally results in partial or complete loss of vision, often within a few days of inoculation. During infection, irreversible damage to delicate photoreceptor cells of the retina frequently occurs. The entity may operate under an alternate, assumed, and/or fictitious name in certain jurisdictions as approved, including MetLife Pet Insurance Services LLC (New York and Minnesota), MetLife Pet Insurance Solutions Agency LLC (Illinois), and such other alternate, assumed, or fictitious names approved by certain jurisdictions.Endophthalmitis is an ocular inflammation resulting from the introduction of an infectious agent into the posterior segment of the eye. MetLife Pet Insurance Solutions LLC was previously known as PetFirst Healthcare, LLC and in some states continues to operate under that name pending approval of its application for a name change. MetLife Pet Insurance Solutions LLC is the policy administrator authorized by IAIC and MetGen to offer and administer pet insurance policies. Please consult your own advisors for questions relating to your and your pet’s specific circumstances.ġ Pet Insurance offered by MetLife Pet Insurance Solutions LLC is underwritten by Independence American Insurance Company (“IAIC”), a Delaware insurance company, headquartered at 485 Madison Avenue, NY, NY 10022, and Metropolitan General Insurance Company (“MetGen”), a Rhode Island insurance company, headquartered at 700 Quaker Lane, Warwick, RI 02886, in those states where MetGen’s policies are available. Nothing in this article should be construed as financial, legal or veterinary advice. Looking for more ways to keep your pup happy and healthy? Consider investing in a dog insurance policy with MetLife Pet Insurance. ![]() Management skills and lifestyle tips may be provided to you to assist in providing your dog with the best life possible. In these cases, your veterinarian will assist you in maintaining the best lifestyle possible for your dog. There are cases where the retina cannot be reattached. Once the underlying medical condition is treated, if the retina does not heal on its own, your veterinarian will determine the best option for your dog. If surgery is not necessary, your veterinarian will treat the underlying medical condition causing retinal detachment. Your veterinarian will also recommend several follow-up appointments to monitor your dog’s blood cell counts and ensure there are no complications post-surgery. Following surgery, your veterinarian will recommend to restrict your dog’s activity. If surgery is necessary, there are techniques available to reattach the retina. Treatment of a detached retina is based upon each individual case. Exposure to toxins may also result in the detachment of the retina. Retinal detachment of both eyes is most often caused by an underlying medical condition such as glaucoma, high blood pressure and/or hypothyroidism. Dogs who are born with congenital health defects are at higher risk for retinal detachment at any age. The most commonly affected dogs are senior dogs, though. Retinal detachment can occur in any breed at any age. In addition, your dog’s eye may remain dilated and not adjust properly to light. Your dog may also show night blindness, red eyes, enlarged eyes and/or the discharge of pus from the eyes. Retinal detachment is reported in dogs of all breeds but is known to be an inherited condition in the following breeds:ĭogs with a detached retina may show signs of vision loss or even blindness. Retinal detachment could lead to permanent blindness if not treated quickly.ĭog Breeds at Highest Risk for Developing Retinal Detachment This is often associated with an underlying medical condition. ![]() Retinal detachment refers to the separation of the retina from the back of the eyeball. The retina is the innermost lining of your dog’s eyeball.
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